\(n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{OH^-}=1,5.0,1+0,1.2=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ 2>T=\dfrac{n_{OH^-}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,3}=\dfrac{7}{6}>1\\ PTHH:CO_2+2OH^-\rightarrow CO^{2-}_3+H_2O\left(1\right)\\CO_2+OH^-\rightarrow HCO^-_3\left(2\right)\\ Đặt:n_{CO_2\left(1\right)}=a\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2\left(2\right)}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,3\\2a+b=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow Tạo:CO^{2-}_3,HCO^-_3\\ Ca^{2+}+CO^{2-}_3\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO^{2-}_3}=a=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{CaCO_3}=0,05.100=5\left(g\right)\)