a, \(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{58,5}{78}=0,75\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
Mol: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) 0,5 \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,75}{2}>\dfrac{0,5}{3}\) ⇒ Al(OH)3 dư, H2SO4 hết
⇒ \(m_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\left(0,75-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).78=32,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.342=57\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{58,5}{78}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
b. Không có chất dư (hoặc có thể bn cho sai 49(g) dung dịch là 49(g) H2SO4)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,75=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,375.342=128,25\left(g\right)\)