\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\cdot3=0,15mol\)
a) \(H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)
0,15 0,15 0,15 0,3
\(m_{ctBaCl_2}=0,15\cdot208=31,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{BaCl_2thamgia}=\dfrac{31,5}{20\%}\cdot100\%=157,5\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,15\cdot233=34,95\left(g\right)\)
c) \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2H_2O\)
0,15 0,15
\(m_{ctCa\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15\cdot74=11,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{11,1}{25\%}\cdot100\%=44,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{44,4}{1,15}=38,6\left(ml\right)\)