\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{50\cdot20\%}{40}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{84\cdot15\%}{63}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)
Lập tỉ lệ :
\(\dfrac{0.25}{1}>\dfrac{0.2}{1}\Rightarrow NaOHdư\)
Vì : NaOH dư nên quỳ tím sẽ hóa xanh.
\(m_{dd}=50+84=134\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaNO_3}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0.25-0.2=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot85}{134}\cdot100\%=12.68\%\)
\(C\%_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0.05\cdot40}{134}\cdot100\%=1.49\%\)