\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 ---to→ 2MgO
Mol: 0,2 0,1 0,2
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\) ⇒ Mg hết, O2 dư
\(m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{O_2dư}=\left(0,2-0,1\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có :
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)
\(n_{O_2}=4,48:22,4=0,2\)
\(m_{O_2}=n\cdot m=0,2\cdot32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=4,8+6,4=11,2\left(g\right)\)