\(x^2_2=x_1.x_3\Rightarrow\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{x_3}{x_2},x^2_3=x_2.x_4\Rightarrow\frac{x_4}{x_3}=\frac{x_3}{x_2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{x_3}{x_2}=\frac{x_4}{x_3}\)
áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{x_3}{x_2}=\frac{x_4}{x_3}=\frac{x_2+x_3+x_4}{x_1+x_2+x_3}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x_2}{x_1}\cdot\frac{x_3}{x_2}\cdot\frac{x_4}{x_3}\right)=\left(\frac{x_2+x_3+x_4}{x_1+x_2+x_3}\right)^3\Rightarrow\frac{x_4}{x_1}=\left(\frac{x_2+x_3+x_4}{x_1+x_2+x_3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x_1}{x_4}=\left(\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3}{x_2+x_3+x_4}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Từ \(X_2^2=X_1.X_3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{X_1}{X_2}=\frac{X_2}{X_3}\)(1)
Từ \(X_3^2=X_2.X_4\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{X_2}{X_3}=\frac{X_3}{X_4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{X_1}{X_2}=\frac{X_2}{X_3}=\frac{X_3}{X_4}=\frac{X_1+X_2+X_3}{X_2+X_3+X_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{X_1}{X_2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{X_1+X_2+X_3}{X_2+X_3+X_4}\right)^3\)(1)
Từ \(\left(\frac{X_1}{X_2}\right)^3=\frac{X_1}{X_2}.\frac{X_1}{X_2}.\frac{X_1}{X_2}=\frac{X_1}{X_2}.\frac{X_2}{X_3}.\frac{X_3}{X_4}=\frac{X_1}{X_4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
