a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{400.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi khối lượng KHSO3, K2CO3 là a, b (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KHSO_3}=\dfrac{a}{120}\left(mol\right)\\n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{b}{138}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: KHSO3 + HCl --> KCl + SO2 + H2O
K2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2KCl + CO2 + H2O
=> \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{a}{120}+2.\dfrac{b}{138}=\dfrac{a}{120}+\dfrac{b}{69}< \dfrac{a+b}{69}=0,574< 0,8\)
=> HCl dư, hh pư hết
b)
Gọi số mol KHSO3, K2CO3 là x, y (mol)
=> 120x + 138y = 39,6 (1)
PTHH: KHSO3 + HCl --> KCl + SO2 + H2O
x---->x-------->x---->x
K2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2KCl + CO2 + H2O
y------->2y----->2y---->y
Có: \(M_X=\dfrac{64x+44y}{x+y}=25,33.2=50,66\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> 13,34x = 6,66y (2)
(1)(2) => x = 0,1 (mol); y = 0,2 (mol)
nHCl(pư) = x + 2y = 0,5 (mol)
=> nHCl(dư) = 0,8 - 0,5 = 0,3 (mol)
=> mHCl(dư) = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)
nKCl = x + 2y = 0,5 (mol)
=> mKCl = 0,5.74,5 = 37,25 (g)
mdd sau pư = 39,6 + 400 - 64.0,1 - 44.0,2 = 424,4 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{37,25}{424,4}.100\%=8,777\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{424,4}.100\%=2,580\%\end{matrix}\right.\)