a)
$M + 2HCl \to MCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} = 0,3.1 = 0,3(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_M = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow M = \dfrac{3,6}{0,15} = 24(Mg)$
b)
$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{MgCl_2} = 0,15.95 = 14,25(gam)$
c) $n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,15(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$