Vì x+y+z=6 và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=12\)
Ta có \(x^2+y^2+z^2-x+y+z=12-6\)
Rút gọn: \(x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)+z\left(z-1\right)=6\)
=> \(x+y+z=x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)+z\left(z-1\right)\)
Tìm x \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=x\Rightarrow x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
Tìm y \(\Rightarrow y\left(y-1\right)=y\Rightarrow y-1=1\Rightarrow y=2\)
Tìm z \(\Rightarrow z\left(z-1\right)=z\Rightarrow z-1=1\Rightarrow z=2\)
Vậy \(x=y=z=2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+z^2=12\\x+y+z=6\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12+2xy+2yz+2xz=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2yz+2xz=24\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz=12\)
Mặt khác ta có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Vậy \(x=y=z=2\)
