Question

Cho 3 số x, y, z thỏa \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\)

Tìm GTLN của \(F=xyz\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{1}{x+1}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{\left(y+1\right).\left(z+1\right)}}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{y+1}\ge\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xz}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)

Nhân các vế lại với nhau : \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Vậy Max F = 1/8 <=> x = y = z = 1/2