Question

Cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn: xy+yz+zx=1. Chứng minh rằng:

\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=2\)

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

\(1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

Thay vào A được:

\(P=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)\(+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+zy\)

\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(=2\)(do xy+yz+xz=1)

=>Đpcm

Answer 2

Dạng toán này rất nhiều bạn hỏi rồi: thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\) vào các căn thức rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.