Với a + b + c = 0 thì ta có hằng đẳng thức sau : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) (Cậu tự chứng minh nha)
Ta có : \(3abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+c^5+a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b^3\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
Ta lại có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\\a+b=-c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b^2+c^2=\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc=a^2-2bc\\....\\....\end{cases}}\)
Nên \(a^5+b^5+c^5+a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b^3\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+c^5+\left(a^2-2bc\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2ca\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-2abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-2abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\)
