a) \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{-7};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{-8}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{-21}=\frac{x}{18}=\frac{z}{-48}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{36}=\frac{2y}{-42}=\frac{3z}{-144}=\frac{2x-2y+3z}{36-\left(-42\right)+\left(-144\right)}=\frac{56}{-66}=\frac{-28}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{28}{33}.36=\frac{-336}{11}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-168}{11}\)
\(2y=\frac{-28}{33}.\left(-42\right)=\frac{392}{11}\Rightarrow y=\frac{196}{11}\)
\(3z=\frac{-28}{33}.\left(-144\right)=\frac{1344}{11}\Rightarrow z=\frac{448}{11}\)
b) \(3x=-4y=2z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{-4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{-16}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{-36}=\frac{2x-2y+3z}{-16-12+\left(-36\right)}=\frac{56}{-64}=\frac{-7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-7}{8}.\left(-16\right)=14\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(2y=\frac{-7}{8}.12=\frac{-21}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(3z=\frac{-7}{8}.\left(-36\right)=\frac{63}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{21}{2}\)
c) Tương tự
