a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b) Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,03}{3}\) => Al dư, H2SO4 hết, tính theo H2SO4
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,03=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(n_{Al\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,1-0,02=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(V_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)