\(a)n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{240}{1,12}:1000\cdot1=\dfrac{3}{14}mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122.20}{100}:98=\dfrac{61}{245}mol\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3:14}{1}< \dfrac{61:245}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\\ n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3}{14}mol\\ m_{kt}=m_{BaSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot233=50g\\ c)C_{\%H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(61:245-3:14\right)98}{240+122-50}\cdot100=1,2\%\)