Gọi \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=a\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{Cu}=3a\left(mol\right)\)
\(232a+64.3a=21,2\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=125.14,6\%=18,25\left(g\right)\)
PTHH:
Fe3O4 + 8HCl ---> FeCl2 + 2FeCl3 + 4H2O
0,05------>0,4------->0,05---->0,1
\(m_X=0,05.3.64=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=232.0,05+125=136,6\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{136,6}.100\%=4,65\%\\C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.162,5}{136,6}.100\%=11,9\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{18,25-0,4.36,5}{136,6}=2,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)