a, \(n_{NaOH}=0,02.1,5=0,03\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,03.2=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
Mol: 0,03 0,03 0,03
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,03}{1}< \dfrac{0,06}{1}\) ⇒ NaOH hết, HCl dư
\(m_{NaCl}=0,03.58,5=1,755\left(g\right)\)
b, mdd sau pứ = 0,02 + 0,03 = 0,05 (l)
\(C_{M_{ddNaCl}}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,05}=0,6M\)
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{\left(0,06-0,03\right)}{0,05}=0,6M\)
a. PT: NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H2O
Đổi 20ml = 0,02 lít; 30ml = 0,03 lít
Ta có: \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{n_{ct}}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{0,02}=1,5M\)
=> nNaOH = 0,03(mol)
Ta có: \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{n_{ct}}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{0,03}=2M\)
=> nHCl = 0,06(mol)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,03}{1}< \dfrac{0,06}{1}\)
Vậy HCl dư
Theo PT: nNaCl = nNaOH = 0,03(mol)
=> mNaCl = 0,03 . 58,5 = 1,755(g)