TN1: Gọi (nAl; nZn; nFe) = (a; b; c)
=>27a + 65b + 56c = 20,4 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a----------------------->1,5a
Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b--------------------->b
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
c----------------------->c
=> \(1,5a+b+c=0,45\) (2)
TN2: Gọi (nAl; nZn; nFe) = (ak; bk; ck)
=> ak + bk + ck = 0,2 (3)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{6,16}{22,4}=0,275\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3Cl2 --to--> 2AlCl3
ak-->1,5ak
Zn + Cl2 -to-> ZnCl2
bk--->bk
2Fe + 3Cl2 --to--> 2FeCl3
ck--->1,5ck
=> 1,5ak + bk + 1,5ck = 0,275 (4)
(1)(2)(3)(4) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\\c=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\%Fe=\dfrac{0,2.56}{20,4}.100\%=54,9\%\)