Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}=0\\\frac{y}{x}+1+\frac{y}{z}=0\\\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}=-3\)
mà \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xz+xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(yz+xz+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}=3\)
Học tốt
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)^3\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{3}{x^2y}+\frac{3}{xy^2}=-\frac{1}{z^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=-\frac{3}{xy}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=-\frac{3}{xy}.\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
Khi đó: P = \(\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}=\frac{xyz}{z^3}+\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}=xyz.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz\cdot\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
<=>xy+yz+zx=0 (x,y,z khác 0)
P=\(\frac{\left(xy\right)^2+\left(yz\right)^2+\left(yz\right)^2}{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)-\(\frac{2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)
=\(-\frac{2x+2y+2z}{xyz}\)
