a/ \(Zn+H_2SO_{4_{loãng}}\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
b/ \(n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Vì ta có tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\) nên \(H_2SO_4\) dư
\(n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,3\times22,4=6,72\left(lít\right)\)