\(a,n_{HCl}=3.0,2=0,6(mol)\\ PTHH:X(OH)_n+nHCl\to XCl_n+nH_2O\\ \Rightarrow n.n_{X(OH)_n}=n_{HCl}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_{X(OH)_n}=\dfrac{15,6n}{0,6}=26n\\ \Rightarrow M_X+17n=26n\\ \Rightarrow M_X=9n\)
Thay \(m=3\Rightarrow M_X=27(g/mol)\)
Vậy X là nhôm (Al) và CT của bazơ là \(Al(OH)_3\)
\(b,n_{Al(OH)_3}=\dfrac{15,6}{78}=0,2(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{196.20\%}{100\%.98}=0,4(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Al(OH)_3}}{2}<\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{3}\) nên \(H_2SO_4\) dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al(OH)_3}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{15,6+196}.100\%=16,16\%\)