\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot1=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(0.2..............0.1................0.1\)
\(m_A=m_{Na_2SO_4}+m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0.1\cdot142+\left(0.3-0.2\right)\cdot40=18.2\left(g\right)\)