\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{114.20\%}{98}\approx0,23mol\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\frac{400.5,2\%}{208}=0,1mol\)
PTHH: \(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)
Xét tỷ lệ: \(n_{BaCl_2}< n_{H_2SO_4}\)
Vậy \(H_2SO_4\) dư
\(\rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(\text{dư}\right)}=0,23-0,1.2=0,03mol\)
Theo phương trình \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1mol\) và \(n_{HCl}=2n_{BaCl_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3g\) và \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3g\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(\text{dư}\right)}=0,03.98=2,94g\)
\(\rightarrow m_{ddsau}=114+400-23,3=490,7g\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(\text{dư}\right)}=\frac{2,94}{490,7}.100\%\approx0,599\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\frac{7,3}{490,7}.100\%\approx1,49\%\)
Vậy chọn A.
