Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
0,125---0,25--0,125----0,125---
n Fe=11.2\56=0,2 mol
n HCl=0,25.1=0,25 mol
=> lập tỉ lệ : 0,2\1>0,25\2
=>HCl hết
=>VH2=0,125.22,4=2,8l
=>m Fe=0,125.56=7g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=CM.V_{dd}=1.0,25=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:\(2Fe+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2\)
TPƯ: 0,2 0,25
PƯ: 0,08 0,25 0,08 0,125
SPƯ: 0,12 0 0,08 0,125
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fedư}=n.M=0,12.56=6,72\left(g\right)\)