\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,05.........0,1..............0,05
=> Phản ứng xảy ra hoàn tòan
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,05.............0,06
Lập tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}>\dfrac{0,06}{2}\) => Sau phản ứng MgCl2 dư
=>\(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,03.58=1,74\left(g\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgCl_2+2NaOH \rightarrow Mg(OH)_2+2NaCl\\ n_{HCl}=0,1mol\\ n_{Mg}=0,05mol\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,05mol\\ n_{NaOH}=0,06mol\\ MgCl_2: 0,05>NaOH:\frac{0,06}{2}=0,03 \Rightarrow \text{MgCl2 dư, NaOH hết}\\ n_{Mg(OH)_2}=\frac{1}{2}NaOH=\frac{1}{2}.0,06=0,03mol\\ m_{Mg(OH)_2}=0,03.58=1,74g \)