nAgNO3= (100.17%)/170=0,1(mol)
nHCl= (300.3,65%)/36,5=0,3(mol)
a) PTHH: AgNO3 + HCl -> AgCl + HNO3
Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,3/1
=> AgNO3 hết, HCl dư, tính theo nAgNO3
Ta có: nAgCl= nHNO3= nHCl(p.ứ)= nAgNO3= 0,1(mol)
=>m(kt)=mAgCl= 143,5.0,1= 14,35(g)
b) mHCl(dư)= (0,3- 0,1).36,5=7,3(g)
mHNO3= 63.0,1= 6,3(g)
mddsau= mddAgNO3 + mddHCl - mAgCl= 100+300- 14,35= 385,65(g)
=>C%ddHCl(dư)= (7,3/385,65).100= 1,893%
C%ddHNO3= (6,3/385,65).100=1,634%