a)\(Fe_xO_y+2yHCl\rightarrow xFeCl_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}+yH2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{FeCl_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}}=xn_{Fe_xO_y}=0,1x\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{FeCl_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}}=\dfrac{32,5}{0,1x}\)
x | 1 | 2 | 3 |
\(M_{FeCl_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}}\) | 325(loại) | 162,5(TM) | 108,33(loại) |
=> Muối có CT: \(FeCl_2\Rightarrow\)CT oxit là FeO
\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H2O\)
0,1---->0,2(mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
b) \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H2O\)
0,1<---------------0,2
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,1.171=17,1\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=\dfrac{17,1.100}{17,1}=100\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^