Gọi ba phần đó lần lượt là: \(x;y;z\) (\(x;y;z\) > 0)
Theo bài ra ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\) ⇒ 5\(x\) = 2y ⇒ \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)y
\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{7}}\) ⇒ 3y = 7z ⇒ z = \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)y
⇒ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)y+ y+ \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)y = 640
⇒ y.( \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)) = 640
⇒y . \(\dfrac{64}{35}\) = 640
⇒ y = 640 : \(\dfrac{64}{35}\)
y = 350
\(x\) = 350 x \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = 140
z = 350 x \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) = 150