Question

Ccho 2 số nguyên a, b trong đo a<b và b>o

Chứng tỏ rằng \(\frac{a}{b}\)<\(\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(\frac{a+1}{b+1}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}-\frac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{ab+b-ab-a}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{b-a}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{1}{b\left(b+1\right)}\left(b-a\right)\)

Vì a < b => (b - a) > 0

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b\left(b+1\right)}\left(b-a\right)>0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+1}{b+1}-\frac{a}{b}>0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+1}{b+1}>\frac{a}{b}\)