+) Điện trở của dây:
\(R=\rho.\dfrac{l}{S}=0,4.10^{-6}.\dfrac{50}{2,5.10^{-7}}=80\left(ÔM\right)\) ( đổi \(0,25mm^2=2,5.10^{-7}m^2\))
+) \(l_1=l.\dfrac{1}{2}=50.\dfrac{1}{2}=25\left(m\right)\)
\(S_1=S.2=2,5.10^{-7}.2=5.10^{-7}\left(m^2\right)\)
\(R_1=\rho.\dfrac{l_1}{S_1}=0,4.10^{-6}\dfrac{25}{5.10^{-7}}=20\left(ÔM\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{U^2}{R}=\dfrac{220^2}{50}=968\left(W\right)\)
\(P_1=\dfrac{U^2}{R_1}=\dfrac{220^2}{20}=2420\left(W\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P_1=2,5P\)