Question

Câu 1: Tính tổng

a, A = 1 + 3 + 3 mũ 2 + 3 mũ 3 +...+ 3 mũ 2012

b, B = 1 + 10 + 10 mũ 2 + 10 mũ 3 +...+ 10 mũ 2023

Answer 1

`#3107.101107`

1.

`a,`

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\)

`3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013`

`3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013) - (1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2012)`

`2A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^2013 - 1 - 3 - 3^2 - 3^3 - ... - 3^2012`

`2A = 3^2013 - 1`

`=> A = (3^2013 - 1)/2`

Vậy, `A = (3^2013 - 1)/2`

`b,`

\(B=1+10+10^2+10^3+...+10^{2023}\)

`10B = 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024`

`10 B - B = (10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024) - (1 - 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2023)`

`9B = 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^2024 - 1 - 10^2 - 10^3 - ... - 10^2023`

`9B = 10^2024 - 1`

`=> B = (10^2024 - 1)/9`

Vậy, `B = (10^2024 - 1)/9.`

Answer 2

`a)A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2012`

`=>3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2013`

`=>3A-A=2A=3^2013-1`

`=>A=(3^2013-1)/2`

`b)B=1+10+10^2+...+10^2024`

`=>10B=10+10^2+10^3+....+10^2025`

`=>10B-B=9B=10^2025-10`

`=>B=(10^2025-10)/9`