Câu 2 :
\(n_{Cu}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(m=64a+27b=11.8\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(BTKL:m_{O_2}=18.2-11.8=6.4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.4}{32}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2CuO\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{O_2}=0.5a+0.75b=0.2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.2\)
\(\%Cu=\dfrac{0.1\cdot64}{11.8}\cdot100\%=54.23\%\)
Câu 1 :
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2\cdot\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(BTKL:\)
\(m_{Muối}=12.725+1\cdot36.5-0.5\cdot2=48.225\left(g\right)\)