Question

Cần dùng bao nhiêu ml dd NaOH 3% có D = 1,05 g/ml và bao nhiêu ml dd NaOH 10% có D = 1,12 g/ml để pha chế được 2l dd NaOH 8% có D = 1,1 g/ml

Answer 1

\(TC:\)

\(V_1+V_2=2\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{NaOH\left(3\%\right)}}=1.05V_1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH\left(3\%\right)}=1.05V_1\cdot3\%=0.0315V_1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{NaOH\left(10\%\right)}}=1.12V_2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH\left(10\%\right)}=1.12V_2\cdot10\%=0.112V_2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH\left(8\%\right)}=2000\cdot1.1\cdot8\%=176\left(g\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0.0315V_1+0.112V_2=176\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):V_1=596\left(ml\right),V_2=1404\left(ml\right)\)

 

Answer 2

Gọi V dd NaOH 3% = a(lít) ; V dd NaOH 10% = b(lít)

Ta có :  a + b = 2(1)

Áp dụng CT : m dd = D.V

m dd NaOH 3% = a.1,05.1000 = 1050a(gam)

m dd NaOH 10% = b.1,12.1000 = 1120b(gam)

m dd NaOH 8% = 2.1,1.1000 = 2200(gam)

Sau khi pha : 

m NaOH = 1050a.3% + 1120b.10% = 2200.8%(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,596(lít) = 596(ml) ; b = 1,404(lít) = 1404(ml)