a)27<3x<3.81
<=> 33<3x<35
<=>3<x<5
<=> x=4
a, \(27< 3^x< 3\cdot81\)
=> \(3^3< 3^x< 3\cdot3^4\)
=> \(3^3< 3^x< 3^5\)
=> x = 4
b, \(4^{15}\cdot9^{15}< 2^x\cdot3^x< 18^{16}\cdot216\)
=> \(\left[2^2\right]^{15}\cdot\left[3^2\right]^{15}< 2^x\cdot3^x< \left[2\cdot3^2\right]^{16}\cdot6^3\)
=> \(2^{30}\cdot3^{30}< 2^x\cdot3^x< 2^{16}\cdot3^{32}\cdot2^3\cdot3^3\)
=> \(2^{30}\cdot3^{30}< 2^x\cdot3^x< 2^{19}\cdot3^{35}\)
Đến đây tìm được x
\(c,2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{2^{2x}}{2^{x+1}}=\frac{3^y}{3^x}\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=3^{y-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(d,6^x:2^{2000}=3^y\)
=> \(\frac{6^x}{3^y}=2^{2000}\)
=> \(\frac{3^{2x}}{3^y}=2^{2000}\)
=> \(3^{2x-y}=2^{2000}\)
Đến đây tìm thử x,y
