Gọi x là số mol Na. (x>0)
PTHH: Na + H2O -> NaOH + 1/2 H2
x________________x(mol)
=> mNa=23x(g); mNaOH=40x(g); mH2=x(g)
=> mddNaOH=23x+33,46-x=33,46+22x(g)
Vì dd bazo thu được nồng độ 8%:
=> \(\dfrac{40x}{33,46+22x}.100\%=8\%\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0,07\\ \rightarrow mNa=23.0,07=1,61\left(g\right)\)
=> Cần 1,61 gam Na.
nNa = a (mol)
Na + H2O => NaOH + 1/2H2
a........................a.............0.5a
mNaOH = 40a (g)
mdd NaOH = 23a + 33.46 - 0.5a * 2 = 22a + 33.46 (g)
C%NaOH = 40a/(22a+33.46) * 100% = 8%
=> a = 0.07
mNa = 0.07*23=1.61(g)