a) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)khi \(GTNN=-3\)
B:C: tương tự
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}+\left(y+2\right)^2+7\ge7\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=-2\)khi \(GTNN=7\)
e) \(\left|-2x+6\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\left|-2x+6\right|+12\ge12\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left|-2x+6\right|=0\Rightarrow-2x=-6\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3 khi đạt GTNN = 12
F ; G tương tự
hok tốt!!
+) A=(x+1)2 - 3
Vì (x+1)2 \(\ge\)0 nên (x+1)2 - 3 \(\ge\) - 3 .Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)2 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = - 1
Vậy min A = - 3 khi x = -1
+) B=(2x-5)20 + 9
Vì (2x-5)20 \(\ge\)0 nên (2x-5)20+9\(\ge\)9.Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x - 5)20=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy min B=9 khi x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)
Những phần khác cũng làm tương tự :
+) minC= - 5 khi x=\(\frac{4}{3}\)
+) minD= 7 khi x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)và y= - 2
+) minE=12 khi x=3
+) min F = -17 khi x=5
+) min G = -12 khi x= - 4
