C=3 + 3^3 + 3^5 +...+ 3^1989 + 3^1991
C = ( 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 ) + ( 3^7 + 3^9 + 3^ 11 ) + ... + ( 3^1987 + 3^1989 + 3^1991 )
C = 273 + 3^6 . ( 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 ) + ... + 3^1986 . ( 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 )
C = 273 + 3^6 . 273 + ... + 3^1986 . 273
C = 273 . ( 3^6 + ... + 3^1986 )
C = 21 . 13 . ( 3^6 + ... + 3^1986 ) chia hết 13
C=3 + 3^3 + 3^5 +...+ 3^1989 + 3^1991
C = ( 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + 3^7 ) + ( 3^9 + 3^11 + 3^ 13 + 3^15 ) + ... + ( 3^1985 + 3^1987 + 3^1989 + 3^1991 )
C = 2460 + 3^8 . ( 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + 3^7 ) + .... + 3^1984 . ( 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + 3^7 )
C = 2460 + 3^8 . 2460 ... + 3^1984 . 2460
C = 2460 . ( 3^8 + ... + 3^1984 )
C = 60 . 41 . ( 3^8 + ... + 3^1984 ) chia hết 41
C=3.1+(33.1+33.32)....(31989.1+31989.32)
C=3.1+33(1+32)......31989(1+32) [ta có (1991-1) :2=995cặp]
C=3.1+33.10+...+31989.10
C=(3+10).(33+...31989)
C=13.(33.31989)
vậy c chia hết cho 13 còn câu b cậu làm tương tự nhé!
có thể câu a mình làm sai. mong cậu thứ lỗi
a) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=3\times91+3^7\times91+...+3^{1987}\times91\)
\(=3\times7\times13+3^7\times7\times13+...+3^{1987}\times7\times13\)
\(=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)
Vì \(A=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 13.
b) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{1985}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(=3\times820+...+3^{1985}\times820\)
\(=3\times20\times41+...+3^{1985}\times20\times41\)
\(=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)
Vì \(A=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 41.
