Tóm tắt:
\(m_{Cu}=0,1\left(kg\right)\\ t_{Cu}=120^oC\\ m_{H_2O}=0,5\left(kg\right)\\ t_{H_2O}=25^oC\\ c_{Cu}=380\left(\dfrac{J}{kg}.K\right)\\ c_{H_2O}=4200\left(\dfrac{J}{kg}.K\right)\\ ------\\ t=?\left(^oC\right)\)
Giải:
Theo PTCBN:
\(Q_{thu}=Q_{toả}\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{H_2O}.c_{H_2O}.\left(t-t_{H_2O}\right)=m_{Cu}.c_{Cu}.\left(t_{Cu}-t\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0,5.4200.\left(t-25\right)=0,1.380.\left(120-t\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2100t-52500=4560-38t\\ \Leftrightarrow2100t+38t=4560+52500\\ \Leftrightarrow2138t=57060\\ \Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{57060}{2138}\approx26,688^oC\)