BỊ ĐỘNG KÉP
1/ Khi main verb ở thời HIỆN TẠI
Công thức:
People /they + think/ say/ suppose/ believe/ consider/ report.....+ that + clause.
>> Bị động:
a/ It's + thought/said/ supposed/believed/considered/reported...+ that + clause
( trong đó clause = S + Vinf + O)
b/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì HTDG hoặc TLĐ
S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed... + to + Vinf
VD: People say that he is a good doctor.
>> It's said that he is a good doctor.
He is said to be a good doctor.
c/ Động từ trong clause để ở thời QKDG hoặc HTHT.
S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + P2.
VD: People think he stole my car.
>> It's thought he stole my car.
He is thought to have stolen my car.
2/ Khi main verb ở thời QUÁ KHỨ.
Công thức:
People/they + thought/said/supposed...+ that + clause.
>>Bị động:
a/ It was + thought/ said/ supposed...+ that + clause.
b/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì QKĐ:
S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + Vinf.
VD: People said that he is a good doctor.
>> It was said that he is a good doctor.
He was said to be a good doctor.
c/ Động từ trong clause ở thì QKHT
S + was/were + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + P2.
VD: They thought he was one of famous singers.
>> It was thought he was one of famous singers. He was thought to be one of famous singers.
BỊ ĐỘNG KÉP.
9.1. Khi động từ chính ở thì HIỆN TẠI.
Công thức: People/they +think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report.....+ that + clause.
=> Bị động:
a/ It's + thought/said/supposed/believed/considered/reported...+that + clause
(Trong đó clause = S + V + O)
b/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì Hiện tại đơn hoặc Tương lai đơn
S + am/is/are + thought/said/supposed... + to + Vinf
E.g.: People say that he is a good doctor => It's said that he is a good doctor hoặc He is said to be a good doctor.
c/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì Quákhứ đơn hoặc Hiện tại hoàn thành.
S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed...+ to + have + V3/ED.
E.g.: People think he stole my car => It's thought he stole my car hoặc He is thought to have stolen my car.
9.2. Khi động từ chính ở thì QUÁ KHỨ.
Công thức: People/they + thought/said/supposed...+that + clause.
=> Bị động:
a/ It was + thought/said/supposed...+that + clause.
b/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì Quákhứ đơn:
S + was/were + thought/ said/supposed... + to + Vinf.
E.g.: People said that he is a good doctor => It was said that he is a good doctor hoặc He was said to be a good doctor.
c/ Động từ trong clause ở thì Quá khứ hoàn thành
S + was/were + thought/ said/supposed... + to + have + V3/ED.
E.g.: They thought he was one of famous singers => It was thought he was one of famous singers hoặc He was thought to be one of famous singers.
