Question

Bằng phương pháp quy nạp để :\(CMR:\forall n\inℕ^∗\)

\(a,n^5-n⋮5\)

\(b,6^{2n}+3^{n+2}+3^n⋮11\)

Answer 1

Ta co n^2 chia 5 du 1 hoac du 4

=>n^4 chia 5 du 1 hoac du 4

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}n^4\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\\n^4\equiv4\left(mod5\right)\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}n^5\equiv n\left(mod5\right)\\n^4-4+5⋮5\end{cases}}\)\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}n^5-n⋮5\\n^4\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\left(#\right)\end{cases}}\)

Theo (#) ta co:\(n^5\equiv n\left(mod5\right)\Rightarrow n^5-n⋮5\)

Vay n^5-n chia het cho 5