a) Theo ĐLBTKL: mA + mO2 = mCO2 + mH2O
=> mA = 8,8 + 7,2 - 12,8 = 3,2(g)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{102}100\%=52,94\%\\\%O=\dfrac{16.3}{102}.100\%=47,06\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%K=\dfrac{39.1}{100}.100\%=39\%\\\%H=\dfrac{1.1}{100}.100\%=1\%\\\%C=\dfrac{12.1}{100}.100\%=12\%;\%O=\dfrac{16.3}{100}.100\%=48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\) Bảo toàn KL: \(x+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8,8+7,2-12,8=3,2(g)\\ b,M_{Al_2O_3}=102(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{Al}=\dfrac{27.2}{102}.100\%=52,94\%\\ \%_O=100\%-52,94\%=47,06\% \end{cases}\\ M_{KHCO_3}=100(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_K=\dfrac{39}{100}.100\%=30\%\\ \%_H=\dfrac{1}{100}.100\%=1\%\\ \%_C=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\\ \%_O=100\%-30\%-1\%-12\%=48\% \end{cases}\)
\(a\)) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(mA+mO=mCO_2+mH_2O\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mA=mCO_2+mH_2O-mO\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mA=8,8+7,2-12,8=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(b\)) \(M_{Al_2O_3}=27.2+16.3=102\) ( g/mol )
\(\%Al=\dfrac{27.2.100}{102}=52,94\%\)
\(\%O=100\%-52,94\%=47,06\%\)
\(M_{KHCO_3}=39+1+12+16.3=100\) ( g/mol )
\(\%K=\dfrac{39.100}{100}=39\%\\ \%H=\dfrac{1.100}{100}=1\%\\ \%C=\dfrac{12.100}{100}=12\%\\ \%O=100\%-39\%-1\%-12\%=48\%\)