Question

bài 62: tìm x thuộc z sao cho : 
a, 3x+2chia hết cho x-1
b, x^2+2x -7 chia hết cho x+2

Answer 1

\(3x+2⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+5⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)

Vậy để \(3x+2⋮x-1\) thì \(x\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)

b) \(x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-7⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;5\right\}\)

Vậy để \(x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\) thì \(x\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;5\right\}\)