Question

Bài 6: Tìm số tự nhiên n để: 
(3n + 1) chia hết cho (n + 2)

Answer 1

\(Giả.sử.\left(3n+1\right)⋮\left(n+2\right),ta.có:\)

\(\dfrac{3n+1}{n+2}=\dfrac{3n+6-5}{n+2}=\dfrac{3\left(n+2\right)}{n+2}-\dfrac{5}{n+2}\)

Nhận xét:

\(3\left(n+2\right)⋮\left(n+2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{3n+1}{n+2}⋮\left(n+2\right)\Rightarrow5⋮\left(n+2\right)\\ Hay.\left(n+2\right)\inƯ_{\left(5\right)}=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;3\right\}\)

Answer 2

n=5 nha