\(a,\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)=5=5.1=\left(-5\right)\left(-1\right)\\ TH_1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-5\\y-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;8\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(-6;2\right);\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow6\left(n-1\right)+11⋮n-1\\ \Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-10;0;2;12\right\}\)
