a) 10000 - 47 . 72 - 47 . 28
= 10000 - 47 ( 72 - 28 )
= 10000 - 47 . 44
= 10000 - 2068
= 7932
b) 3457 - 27 . 48 - 48 . 73 + 6543
= 3457 - 48 ( - 27 - 48 ) + 6543
= 3457 - 48 . ( - 75 ) + 6543
= 3457 - ( - 27 ) + 6543
= 3457 + 27 + 6543
= 10027
a, 10000-47×72-47×28
= 10000-47(72+28)
=10000-47×100
=10000-4700= 5300