\(a,3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\\ \Rightarrow3A-A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\\ \Rightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
\(b,A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\\ A=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\\ A=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)⋮4\)
\(A=3+\left(3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\\ A=3+3^2\left(1+3+...+3^{100}\right)\\ A=3+9\left(1+3+...+3^{100}\right).chia.9.dư.3\\ \Rightarrow A⋮̸9\)
a) rút gọn a
a = 3 + 3^3 + 3^2 + .. + 3^100
3a = 3^2 + 3^3 + .. + 3^101
3a - a = (3^2 + 3^3 + .. + 3^101) - (3 + 3^2 + .. + 3^100)
2a = 3^301 - 3
a = 3^101 - 3/2
b) chứng minh a chia hết cho 4 và k chia hết cho 9
a = 3 + 3^2 + .. + 3^100
a = (3 + 3^2) + .. + (3^99 + 3^100)
a = 3 (1 + 3) + .. + 3^99 (1 + 3)
a = 3.4 + .. + 3^99.4
a = (3 + .. + 3^99).4 ⋮ 4
vì 9 ⋮̸4
=> a ⋮̸9