Question

Bài 3. Tìm dư của phép chia tổng 5¹ + 5² + 5³ + . . . + 5²⁰²¹ cho 31.

Answer 1

\(=5+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{2020}+5^{2021}\right)\\ =5+5\left(5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2019}\left(5+5^2\right)\\ =5+\left(5+5^2\right)\left(5+5^3+...+5^{2019}\right)\\ =5+31\left(5+5^3+...+5^{2019}\right)\)

Vậy BT chia 31 dư 5