\(E=\frac{3-x}{x-1}=\frac{1-x+2}{x-1}=-1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
E \(\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1:2;-2\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)là giá trị cần tìm
Ta có: \(E=\frac{3-x}{x-1}=\frac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x-1}=\frac{-\left(x-1-2\right)}{x-1}=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=\frac{2}{x-1}-1\)
Để E có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{x-1}-1\) có giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x-1}\) có giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)