a) A = (x + 1)(y - 2) - (2 - y)2
= -[(x + 1)(2 - y) + (2 - y)2]
= -[(x + 1 - 2 + y)(2 - y)]
= -[(x - 1 + y)(2 - y)]
= (x - 1 + y)(y - 2)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)-\left(2-y\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(y-2\right)\left(x+1-y+2\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-2\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
b) \(B=x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(B=\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
Bài 3:
a) \(3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(3x+1\right)=2\)
\(\left(3x^2+3x-18\right)-\left(3x^2+x\right)-2=0\)
\(3x^2+3x-18-3x^2-x-2=0\)
\(2x-20=0\)
\(x=10\)
b) \(6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(6x^2+10x+3x+5=0\)
\(2x\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
