Question

Bài 2: Chứng minh đẳng thức:

A) \(75^{20}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)

B) \(12^8.9^{12}=18^{16}\)

Answer 1

a) Ta có : \(45^{10}=5^{10}.3^{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow45^{10}.5^{30}=3^{20}.5^{10}.5^{30}=3^{20}.5^{40}=3^{20}.\left(5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}.25^{20}=\left(3.25\right)^{20}=75^{20}\)

Vậy \(45^{10}.5^{30}=75^{20}\)

b) Ta có : \(12^8=3^8.2^{16}\)và  \(9^{12}=3^{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow12^8.9^{12}=3^8.2^{16}.3^{24}=2^{16}.\left(3^2\right)^{16}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)

Vậy \(12^8.9^{12}=18^{16}\)